Criminal Law Reform

We are working to stop racially-biased policing and reform our criminal justice system so that law enforcement is accountable and transparent, fewer people are wrongfully arrested and incarcerated, and those who are incarcerated are treated with respect.

Collage featuring photos of a judge's gavel, prison bars, and a statue of Lady Justice holding scales.

Far too many North Carolinians have become ensnared in a legal system that criminalizes poverty, disproportionately targets and incarcerates people of color, and all too often lacks transparency and accountability.

When law enforcement officers do something wrong, they are rarely, if ever, held accountable. Racial bias, both explicit and implicit, has fueled widespread disparities in which Black and Latino residents are subjected to street stops, vehicle searches, marijuana arrests, and even the use of deadly force by police at an alarming rate.

The ACLU of North Carolina is working with communities across North Carolina to stop racially biased policing and dramatically shift our broken legal system so that law enforcement is accountable and transparent, fewer people are wrongfully arrested and incarcerated, and when someone does end up in jail or prison, they are treated with respect and given an opportunity to successfully return to their communities.

We are also working to end the death penalty and solitary confinement, reform the use of body cameras, empower community oversight of law enforcement, and uncover and combat excessive court fees that have created modern-day debtors prisons in which the poor receive harsher, longer punishments for committing the same crimes as the rich, simply because they are poor.

Ultimately, we are working toward a North Carolina where every person is treated fairly, where communities are empowered, and where justice is guaranteed for all.

The Latest

Press Release
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ACLU of North Carolina Receives New Hanover County Records 24 Hours After Filing Suit

Issue Areas: Criminal Law Reform
Press Release
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ACLU of North Carolina Files Suit Against New Hanover County Clerk of Court for Withholding Public Records

After repeated public records requests, the New Hanover County Clerk of Court continues to withhold records related to individuals found incapable to proceed in violation of North Carolina’s Public Records Act.
Issue Areas: Criminal Law Reform
Press Release
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ACLU of North Carolina Files Lawsuit Against NC Prison Officials for Denying Medically Necessary Care

Issue Areas: Criminal Law Reform
Court Cases: Chambers v. Dismukes
Press Release
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ACLU of North Carolina Presses Durham County Sheriff for Public Records

Issue Areas: Criminal Law Reform
Legislation
May 12, 2025

HB 546: Inmate Medicaid Suspension

This bill modify the Medicaid program to suspend rather than terminate Medicaid eligibility for people who are incarcerated.
Status: Sent to Governor
Position: Support
Legislation
May 12, 2025

HB 437: Criminalizing Homelessness and Homeless Service Providers

This bill unnecessarily increases criminal penalties for manufacturing or selling drugs near locations that service homeless populations.
Status: Passed House
Position: Oppose
Legislation
May 12, 2025

HB 34: Create Criminal Penalties for Mail Theft

Status: Passed House
Position: Oppose
Legislation
May 12, 2025

HB 52: Imposing Criminal Penalties for Throwing/Spraying Water

This bill would make it a Class I felony to assault a public safety officer by throwing, spraying or projecting water or other substances.
Status: Passed House
Position: Oppose